Tegral Tablets 200mg

Product Description

Product Name: Tegral Tablets 200mg

Product Form: Tablets

Pack Size: 50’s

Manufactured By: Novartis

Used For:

• Epilepsy/Seizures: Carbamazepine is commonly used to treat different types of seizures, including partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and mixed seizures.
• Bipolar Disorder: It is also used as a mood stabilizer to treat manic or mixed episodes of bipolar disorder.
• Trigeminal Neuralgia: Carbamazepine is effective in managing the pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia, a condition that causes intense facial pain due to nerve irritation.
• Other Uses: It may also be used off-label for conditions like restless leg syndrome, schizophrenia, and certain types of neuropathic pain.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness or dizziness.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Headache.
• Ataxia (lack of coordination).
• Blurred vision.
• Rashes.

Serious side effects (though less common) include:

• Blood disorders: Carbamazepine can cause a decrease in white blood cells (agranulocytosis) or platelets (thrombocytopenia), which can lead to increased risk of infection or bleeding.
• Liver problems: Liver toxicity, including jaundice (yellowing of the skin/eyes), can occur.
• Severe allergic reactions: Rash, fever, or swollen lymph nodes can indicate a serious allergic reaction (Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• Hyponatremia (low sodium levels): This can lead to confusion, headache, and fatigue.
• Suicidal thoughts or behavior: As with other anticonvulsants, there is a risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior, particularly in younger individuals.

Precautions:

• Blood disorders: If you have a history of bone marrow problems, regular blood tests will be required to monitor for changes in blood cell counts.
• Liver or kidney disease: Carbamazepine should be used cautiously if you have liver or kidney issues, as it can worsen these conditions.
• Pregnancy: Carbamazepine is classified as a category D medication in pregnancy (known to cause harm to the fetus). It should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the use of carbamazepine with your healthcare provider.
• Drug interactions: Carbamazepine interacts with many medications, including birth control pills, blood thinners, and certain antidepressants. It can decrease the effectiveness of other drugs, and some medications may increase the levels of carbamazepine, leading to toxicity. Always inform your doctor about all the medications you're taking.
• Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of carbamazepine and may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.