Snake Venom Antiserum
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Product Description
Product Name: Snake Venom Antiserum
Product Form: Serum
Pack Size: 1's
Manufactured By: Bharat Serums and Vaccines
Used For:
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Treatment of Snakebites:
- Neutralizes venom from poisonous snakes such as cobras, vipers, kraits, and rattlesnakes.
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Species-Specific or Polyvalent:
- Monovalent Antivenom: Effective against bites from a single species of snake.
- Polyvalent Antivenom: Effective against venom from multiple species, commonly used in areas with diverse snake populations.
Side Effects:
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Common Side Effects:
- Fever, chills, or mild allergic reactions (rash, itching).
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Serious Side Effects:
- Anaphylaxis: Severe allergic reaction with difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or low blood pressure.
- Serum Sickness: A delayed hypersensitivity reaction occurring days to weeks later, with symptoms like fever, joint pain, or rash.
Precautions:
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Administration:
- Always administer in a hospital or healthcare setting with facilities for managing anaphylaxis.
- Given by intravenous or intramuscular injection, depending on the product.
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Allergy Risk:
- Perform a skin sensitivity test if the patient has a known allergy to antivenom components (e.g., horse or sheep proteins).
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Monitoring:
- Observe closely for signs of an allergic reaction or adverse effects during and after administration.
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Species Identification:
- When possible, identify the snake species to choose the appropriate antivenom. However, treatment should not be delayed if identification is uncertain.
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Pregnancy:
- Antivenom is considered life-saving and should be used in pregnant women when needed, with appropriate monitoring.