Neophage Tablets 500mg

Product Description

Product Name: Neophage Tablets 500mg

Product Form: Tablets

Pack Size: 50's

Manufactured By: Abbott Laboratories

Used For:

1. Type 2 Diabetes:
   • Primary use: Helps control high blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity, decreasing liver glucose production, and reducing glucose absorption in the intestines.
   • Improves blood sugar control when combined with diet and exercise.
2. Prediabetes:
   • May be prescribed for people with prediabetes to prevent or delay the development of Type 2 diabetes.
3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) (off-label use):
   • Often used to manage insulin resistance in women with PCOS, helping with menstrual regulation and sometimes fertility.
4. Gestational Diabetes (off-label use):
   • Used in some cases during pregnancy to control blood sugar.

Side Effects:

Common Side Effects:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues (most common):

   • Nausea
   • Diarrhea
   • Stomach cramps
   • Gas or bloating
   • These side effects are usually temporary and may improve over time or with extended-release formulations.

2. Metallic Taste:

   • A metallic taste in the mouth is sometimes reported.

3. Weight Loss:

   • Some patients experience mild weight loss, which may be seen as a benefit for those with Type 2 diabetes.

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

1. Lactic Acidosis:
   • A very rare but serious condition where lactic acid builds up in the bloodstream, leading to symptoms like:
     • Muscle pain or weakness
     • Trouble breathing
     • Unusual tiredness or fatigue
     • Slow or irregular heartbeat
   • This is more likely in people with kidney or liver problems or in those who consume large amounts of alcohol.
2. Vitamin B12 Deficiency:
   • Long-term use of Metformin can reduce vitamin B12 absorption, leading to fatigue, weakness, or numbness/tingling in the hands or feet (neuropathy).

Precautions:

1. Kidney Health:
   • Metformin is excreted by the kidneys, so regular monitoring of kidney function is essential. It’s usually not recommended for people with severe kidney impairment.
2. Liver Health:
   • Caution is required in people with liver disease due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis.
3. Heart Conditions:
   • Generally safe for heart patients, but those with heart failure should be monitored closely while on Metformin.
4. Alcohol:
   • Excessive alcohol use increases the risk of lactic acidosis. Limit alcohol consumption while on Metformin.
5. Surgery or Medical Procedures:
   • Metformin may need to be temporarily discontinued before surgery or imaging procedures using contrast dyes (e.g., CT scans), as these can increase the risk of kidney problems.
6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
   • Metformin may be used during pregnancy, especially in cases of gestational diabetes or PCOS, but it should be taken only under medical supervision.
7. Monitoring Blood Sugar:
   • Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial, especially when starting the medication or changing the dose.